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Henri Rousseau

Henri Rousseau

1844–1910 · Laval, France, Angers, France, Paris, France

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Henri Rousseau, the Parisian toll collector who moonlighted as a painter, proves you don't need formal training to create a masterpiece. This self-taught artist, affectionately nicknamed "Le Douanier" (the customs officer), is best known for his lush and vibrant jungle scenes. The punchline? He never left France, drawing his exotic inspiration from Paris's botanical gardens and illustrated books. Initially, critics jeered, suggesting he painted with his feet. Rumor has it his lawyer once defended him in a bank fraud case by showing the jury his artwork, arguing that anyone who painted with such childlike innocence couldn't possibly understand complex financial crimes. While the veracity of that tale is debatable, it captures the spirit of a man whose enchanting visions eventually captivated the avant-garde, with even Picasso famously hosting a banquet in his honor.

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2 works in our collection

These are the works by Henri Rousseau that ArtBot has covered so far — not the artist's complete catalogue. Search for any missing piece to add it.

The Sleeping Gypsy
The Sleeping GypsyHenri Rousseau
The Dream
The DreamHenri Rousseau

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